Archive for September, 2008

Student Loans for Graduate Students

For those who want to continue their education into the post-graduate level, there are still loan options available. The biggest ones are the same as undergraduate loans, the Perkins and Stafford Loans. Another resource is to look to private organizations for graduate loans.

Below is a brief summary of the loans available to graduate students.

GOVERNMENT GRADUATE LOANS

Government graduate loans differ from undergraduate loans really in name only. So just like undergraduates, graduates have the opportunity to get a Perkins or Stafford loan from the government.

1) Perkins Graduate loan

A Perkins graduate loan is available to students who demonstrate financial hardship. It has an interest rate of only 5 percent and can finance up to $4,000 of the graduate student’s education. For graduate students who are adversely limited economically, the Perkins loan is one of the best options.

2) Stafford Graduate Loan

Stafford graduate loans are available to any graduate student regardless of their financial situation. Two types of Stafford graduate loans exist: subsidized and unsubsidized. The difference between the two types lies in who pays the interest. For subsidized Stafford graduate loans, the government pays the interest. Students pay for the interest in unsubsidized Stafford graduate loans, though there is the option of not having to make payments until after graduation.

Stafford loans

One of the primary sources for student loans is the federal government. These are called Stafford loans. There are two types, direct and FFEL. These differ in a number of respects and have the same eligibility requirements. The major differences are how the loans are repaid and the needs.

The direct student loan program receives its funds from the federal government. The FFEL uses private lenders such as banks and credit unions for funding. Not all private lenders participate in the FFEL program. The repayment options also depend upon which institution is used and their particular requirements. There are two types of loans, subsidized, and unsubsidized.

A subsidized loan is based on financial need. The federal government subsidizes the interest on these loans. This interest does not get applied during the period prior to repayment or during authorized repayment periods.

An unsubsidized loan is available to almost anyone. These loans have the interest start to accrue from the moment the loan is authorized until the loan is paid in full. In addition these loans can be capitalized. This means that the interest will be added to the principle and the interest will then be applied to this higher amount. To keep this at a minimum, it is suggested that at least the interest be paid as it accumulates.

Scholarships an alternative to student loans

A scholarship is money given to pay or offset school expenses and lower the number of student loans you need. The amounts can range from only a few dollars to an all expenses type. This latter one is often referred to as a full ride. The counseling offices of most high schools will have a book that lists the more common scholarships available. Below are descriptions of some of the most often used sources.

Many companies offer scholarships through the local school systems. This is a way for a company to encourage students to study subjects applicable to that companies business. Some of these scholarships are free but others have a stipulation of working for that particular business upon successful completion of studies. This is a type of student loan, as you need to repay it by working off the debt.

Minority groups encourage members of that particular minority by offering money for education. Other groups specify that it is designed for women or of a particular faith. Scholarships of this nature usually do not define the subject matter to be studied.

Saving Money on Your Student Loan

Anyone that has gone through college knows it cost a lot, which leads to many take out student loans. Just as with any type of loan, it is important that you do your research to find the best student loans for your situation. Different loans will get you different amounts of money with various circumstances behind the loan. However, there are a few things you can do with any student loan to save money.

With student loans, the interest rate is adjusted every July 1st making it difficult to know how much you really are going to have to owe when getting out of college. There is, however, a way to lock your interest rates to avoid having them raised after a certain period of time. By consolidating your interest rates you can have them permanently locked for the remainder of your studies.

The next thing to look at to help you save money on your student loans is automatic payment. A lot of lenders will offer you incentives and reduced interest rates when you have your student loan payments automatically deducted from your account. The reason being is that you are guaranteeing the lender that you will be paying the loan on time and in full amount by giving them access to your account. This also makes it more convenient for you allowing you to avoid missing a payment..

Private Student Loans

Federal student loans are based on both income and availability. What happens if you can’t afford college yet don’t qualify? An alternative choice for you or your parents is a private student loan. These are loans done through private lenders instead of the government. The advantage of these types of direct student loans is that they have many of the same kinds of benefits as federal loans.

These loans can be used for any and all college expenses. Things like tuition, books, supplies, computers, and living expenses are all things that qualify for private student loan funds. These loans are unsecured, meaning that no collateral is needed. The loans are credit-based instead. This can mean that you might need a co-signer if you have not established a credit history.

A private education loan is usually a low-interest loan. The money can be delivered in as little as five days, and the money is given to you instead of the school. You are then responsible for paying for their various educational expenses.

This kind of loan has other advantages similar to federal loans. The interest and principal payments can be deferred until you graduate from school. For most of these loans, you are required to be attending school at least halftime for the deferral of payments and interest.